E 641 
115892 

Copy 1 

General Report of the 

National Memorial Celebration 

and Peace Jubilee 

(National Memorial Reunion) 

VtcKsburg. Mississippi. October 16 to 19, 1917 



¥ 



By 

Colonel Willard D. Newbill 

(Field Artillery) Quartermaster Corps, U. S. Army 
la Charge of Arrangements 



m 



WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1918 



i 



65th Congress, 2d Session House Document No. 751 



General Report of the 

National Memorial Celebration 

and Peace Jubilee 

(National Memorial Reunion) 

Vicftsburg, Mississippi, October 16 to 19, 1917 



* 



By 

Colonel Willard D. Newbill 

(Field Artillery) Quartermaster Corps, U. S. Army 
In Charge of Arrangements 






WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1918 



u 



House of Representatives, 

January 7, 1918. 

Ordered to be printed, with illustrations. 



D. of D. 
MAR 18 1918 



REPORT OF THE NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND 
PEACE JUBILEE, VICKSBURG, MISS., OCTOBER 16-19, 1917. 



November 21, 1917. 
From: Col. Willard D. Newbill, Quartermaster Corps, Vicksburg, 

Miss. 
To: The Quartermaster General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Subject: The National Memorial Celebration and Peace Jubilee 

(National Memorial Reunion). 

1. PREFACE. 

The following general report is made upon the National Memorial 
Celebration and Peace Jubilee, commonly called "The National 
Memorial Reunion," of which I was placed in charge by paragraph 
48, S. O. 59, W. D 1917, and which was conducted under instruc- 
tions of letter from the Office of the Quartermaster General dated 
March 15, 1917 (354.1-S). 

By act of Congress approved September 8, 1916, the sum of 
$150,000 was appropriated for this celebration to be held at Vicks- 
burg, Miss., on October 16 to 19, 1917, inclusive, "by the survivors 
of the Armies of the Tennessee and of the Mississippi who partici- 
pated in the Battle of Vicksburg, July, 1863, in commemoration of 
a half century of peace and good fellowship which happily exists 
throughout the Republic, to be expended under the direction and 
supervision of the Secretary of War," and it was provided that all 
arrangements be fully complete by October 14, 1917; further pro- 
vided that the National Association of Vicksburg Veterans should 
have charge of the order of exercises during the celebration; the 
physical control of the camp and grounds and the movement of 
troops and marching bodies to be in the hands of the Secretary of 
War under such officers as detailed by him. 

The maximum attendance, estimated by the War Department in 
March, was between eighteen and twenty thousand, but more exact 
figures were expected from the president of the National Association 
of Vicksburg Veterans, Capt. F. A. Roziene, from time to time — a 
near estimate being counted upon by the middle of June. Owing to 
the war and the failure of States to make appropriations, however, 
I was unable to get a fair estimate until the middle of August for 
the Northern States, but the attendance from the Southern States 
was always guesswork. Considering all things, 12,000 was thought 



4 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

to be the maximum possible, and this camp was arranged for that 
number, with canvas to cover 15,000 in the extreme necessity. 

Appropriations by States were as follows, for transportation and 
subsistence en route to and from the celebration : 

California $15, 000 

Illinois 40, 000 

Iowa 40, 000 

Nebraska , 20, 000 

New York 1,750 

Pennsylvania 10, 500 

West Virginia 7, 500 

Minnesota 25, 000 

Arkansas 5, 000 

These appropriations applied to all Civil War veterans. Wiscon- 
sin made an indefinite appropriation, approximately $25,000, to cover 
all Vicksburg veterans who wished to go, and the Legislature of 
Mississippi authorized the city of Vicksburg and Warren County to 
expend $2,500 each from municipal and county funds for reunion 
purposes. These sums particularly applied to decorations and city 

entertainment. 

2. PERSONNEL. 

I reached this city from Nogales, Ariz., on March 26, 1917, and 
looking into the situation found great difficulty with regard to camp 
site, the terrain being extremely broken with little level ground any- 
where. Upon careful survey, however, a place was found where 
with considerable cutting and filling it appeared that a camp site 
could be improvised. This was in the Vicksburg National Military 
Park immediately south of the park spur of the Alabama & Vicks- 
burg Railway, which company agreed to a grade crossing and 
promised to put in a 1,000-foot platform for reunion purposes. 

Upon my personal request, Capt. J. Paul Jones, quartermaster, 
United States Reserves, was detailed here and joined on Aprial 22. 
Reconnaissance surveys of three possible sites were made and the 
above site in the park selected. 

Most desirable offices were made available in the Federal Building 
through the courtesy of the local United States civil officials. Offices 
were also offered by both the Vicksburg Park Commission and the 
Vicksburg city officials and every assistance given by them toward 
the purpose in hand. For about a month most of my office work 
was done through the United States engineer office by the kindness of 
Col. John R. Slattery, Corps of Engineers, but with the arrival of 
my efficient clerk, Mr. Ray C. Wilson, on May 3 permanent offices 
in the Federal building were occupied. The office staff was increased 
as follows : 

Capt. Harry Haas, quartermaster, United States Reserves, finance 
and interior tent arrangements, June 18, 1917, to date. 



Capt. Millard J. Holmes, quartermaster, United States Reserves, 
transportation and property, from July 8, 1917, to date. 

Capt. Louis Kurtz, quartermaster, United States Reserves, mess 
officer, from September 17, 1917, to November 17, 1917. 

Q. M. Sergt. John S. Conger, messing arrangements, from July 8 
to September 8, 1917, promoted captain, quartermaster, United States 
Reserves, and ordered away. 

Q. M. Sergt. P. J. O'Brien, assistant to property officer, from Sep- 
tember 17, 1917, to September 26, 1917. Promoted captain, quarter- 
master, United States Reserves, and ordered away. 

Q. M. Sergt. William H. Gage, assistant to finance officer, from 
September 17, 1917, to date. 

Sergt. Ben F. Sparks, Quartermaster Corps, plumber, from July 
6, 1917, to date. 

Lieut. Col. John H. Allen, Medical Corps, sanitary inspector, in 
conference with officer in charge from July 6 to 8, 1917. 

Maj. John T. Sprague, Medical Reserve Corps, sanitary inspector, 
from September 30, 1917, to November 20, 1917. 



Brig. Gen. Henry H. Whitney, National Army, arrived on October 
14 and assumed command of troops at reunion and supervised the 
military duties in connection therewith until October 20. 



The following additional officers were detailed on October 3 
from the One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry (First Mississippi) 
which arrived here on October 1 : 

First Lieut. W. H. Griffith, assistant to quartermaster in charge 
and aide to commanding general. 

First Leiut. Arthur J. Dunn, assistant to the quartermaster in 
charge. 

First Lieut. D. W. Holmes, in charge of information bureau. 

First Lieut. C. L. Musselwhite, assistant to officer in charge interior 
tent arrangements. 

First Lieut. B. H. Storm, assistant to information officer and aide 
to general commanding. 

First Lieut. R. A. Westbrooke, assistant to transportation officer 
with truck companies. 

Second Lieut. S. A. Cowart, assistant to mess officer. 

Second Lieut. H. M. Dent, assistant to transportation officer and in 
charge of truck companies. 

Second Lieut. H. C. Hollander, assistant to officer in charge interior 
tent arrangements. 



6 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

Maj. W. C. O'Ferrell, provost marshal. 

First Lieut. E. N. Coffey, assistant to provost marshal. 

TROOPS. 

The One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry (First Mississippi), 1,250 
strong, arrived on October 1 from Camp Jackson, Miss., for guard 
duty and reunion purposes generally, and Field Hospital Company 
No. 3, United States Army, and Ambulance Company No. 3, United 
States Army, reached this place October 8. The last two commands 
left for their proper station, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., the day following 
the reunion, after giving entirely satisfactory service here. The One 
hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry remained for guard duty for some 
time longer, the units of that regiment being sent away separately 
to other duties from time to time, the final contingent leaving on 
November 9. This regiment, commanded by Col. George C. Hoskins, 
deserves special mention because of its general performance of duty 
here, and particularly of the hearty cooperation of both officers and 
men with me in the multifarious duties connected with this reunion. 

3. CONSTRUCTION. 

(a) The original camp site was directly east of the famous "Rail- 
road Redoubt" and the scene of some of the heaviest fighting in the 
Vicksburg siege, a beautiful, shallow, wooded valley running south 
from the Alabama & Vicksburg Railway for 2,000 feet to Union 
Avenue (a park road), from 50 to 90 feet broad, with small valleys 
to right and left, eight in number, as shown on map marked "A," 
one being 1,300 feet long, the remainder from 100 to 800 feet in 
length. In passing Union Avenue the valley gradually broadens to 
600 feet for a distanoe of 2,000 feet, the center of which — in fact, the 
most essential part — was of hillocks 10 to 15 feet high. The southern 
1,300 feet was on private property. The topography lent unusual 
artistic effect to the site, whioh was carefully surveyed, mapped, and 
designed first to show sufficient Army pyramidal tents to accommo- 
date from eight to twelve thousand veterans, but later, owing to use 
of circus tents — Army tents being required for troop mobilization — 
another map was made, marked "A." 

Work was started on. camp grounds August 8 and completed Octo- 
ber 8. 

(6) A road was first constructed for the entire length of the main 
valley, along with cutting away hills and filling arroyas throughout 
the site. This, with the necessary tent ditching later, required in all 
the movement of about 60,000 cubic yards of earth. 



We first considered doing this by contract, but after inquiring into 
cost decided to hire mules and labor and establish a regular work 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 7 

camp. It was found we removed this earth at approximately 17$ 
cents per cubic yard as against 35 and 45 cents asked by contractors. 
Besides this road, trails were run up each draw. The main road, 
15 feet wide, was on west side of valley running from the railroad 
south, 2,500 feet being graveled with material furnished free of cost 
by the Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad. Owing to rain — virtual 
cloudbursts at times — this road had to be carefully constructed, and 
as such proved invaluable in handling the great amount of tentage 
and other supplies with trucks. All roads and trails were thoroughly 
ditched and the complete waterfall taken off by ditches at the toe 
of the slopes of all hills surrounding the valleys and carried away 
by a main ditch where possible, but through the most valuable part 
of site by 12-inch vitrified drainage pipe underground, occasionally 
placed in pairs. 

As will be noted on map "A," the roads and paths were named, 
the main road being Grant Way, with the one in the longer draw 
called Pemberton Way in honor of the two commanders of the 
Vicksburg campaign. Paths up the smaller valleys received appro- 
priate markers as Sherman Way, Lee Way, McClernand Way, Waul 
Way, McPherson Way, and Pettus Way, while across and just north 
of the Alabama & Vicksburg Railway, where the hospital units were 
in camp, was a valley called Ord Valley. All Union corps com- 
manders as well as most of the distinguished Confederates in the 
Vicksburg campaign were thus remembered. In addition, the two 
paths at headquarters on opposite sides of Union Avenue were named 
Merry Way in honor of Capt. John F. Merry, the father of the park, 
and Roziene Way in honor of Capt. F. A. Roziene, through whose 
personal efforts and untiring energy as President of the National 
Association of Vicksburg Veterans this reunion materialized. 

(c) The installation of water system was a serious proposition, as 
the camp was unduly drawn out on account of the topography, and 
its nearest point being 3,000 feet from city water supply, the price 
of pipe exorbitant and difficult to secure. However, this difficulty 
was partially overcome by having this patriotic city loan about 3,500 
feet of 4 and 6 inch pipe with fittings, lent by the Vicksburg Gas 
Co., sufficient to lead the water over the hills into the valley from 
which a double set of 2$-inch pipe was taken off and laid down the 
main valley. This last pipe, about 10,000 feet in length, was, to- 
gether with 2,000 feet of smaller sizes used in the baths and kitchens, 
borrowed in about equal quantities from the patriotic firms of Pidgeon- 
Thomas Iron Co., of Memphis, Term., and Woodward- Wight & Co., 
of New Orleans, La. Mr. W. H. Bruser, of Vicksburg, also loaned 
500 feet of 2-inch pipe. I highly commend these firms to the Gov- 
ernment, as pipe was hard to get and costly when available. The 
engineer offices at Memphis and Vicksburg, under Col. G. P. Howell, 



8 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

Corps Engineers, and Col. John R. Slattery, Corps Engineers, trans- 
ported about 6,000 feet of this pipe upon their engineering craft from 
Memphis to Vicksburg. The consideration thus shown by the city ol 
Vicksburg, the firms and the officers mentioned, saved the Govern- 
ment much money. 

Fire hydrants with ample fire hose mostly borrowed from the city 
were placed every 300 feet; also necessary service fines taken off the 
main lines for drinking fountains, toilet facilities, and shower baths 
in the main valley and up each draw, giving at all times an ample 
supply of water. A pressure of 75 pounds developed at the start of 
camp with fall throughout the camp neutralizing friction. This city 
water is rated 99.5 per cent pure. 

(d) The first idea for messing the veterans was to conform to the 
plan used at the Gettysburg Reunion in 1913, namely, by having many 
small kitchens, each accommodating 500 men, with service cafeteria 
style, the necessary mess kits being supplied by the Government. 
However, this would have required much trained personnel, espe- 
cially quartermaster sergeants and army cooks as supplied at Gettys- 
burg, but which, owing to the war, were not available here. So, after 
looking into the methods of subsistence at other reunions, I adopted 
the system of having two large messes, known as "Mess A" and 
"Mess B," each equipped for cooking for as many as 10,000 men, but 
owing to the limited area, with tables at each kitchen accommodating 
only about 2,100 men — separate sittings being provided for. A dia- 
gram of these kitchens with the facilities therein is marked "B." 
These frame structures, 24 by 96 feet, were roofed with paulins and 
unfloored, but the site leveled and covered with sawdust. There were 
10 large hotel ranges on one side, together with 10 cooking barrels 
supplied with free steam and hot water from a 25-horsepower boiler 
and a 2,200-gallon tank outside. Over these barrels was a trolley 
with block, pulley, and hook for handling bags of cereals. A double- 
shelved table 3 feet wide ran almost the entire length ol each kitchen. 
A 20-foot galvanized-iron trough for washing dishes and six 60- 
gallon tins for French dripped coffee and tea were placed on the 
other side of kitchen and piped from the hot-water tank outside. 
Among the tables as shown in kitchen diagram was what is known as 
a bain marie (steam table), provided with steam pipes to keep the 
food cut up in the kitchen and brought here in containers, hot at all 
times, for service at different sittings. 

All veterans located north of Union Avenue (park road) were no- 
tified that they would be subsisted at "Mess A," shown on map, and 
those below Union Avenue were informed of their meals being served 
exclusively at "Mess B." Large paulins were available to cover 
seats and tables for several hundred immediately next to each 
kitchen, with additional service of meals anticipated in the kitchens 
themselves and in large tents nearby in case of bad weather. 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 9 

(e) A series of latrines and shower baths was. put in. These 
latrines were covered but unfloored, and as far as the seats were con- 
cerned, fly proof, each seat being double with a three-board partition 
between series of holes and each hole having hinged lid. The seat it- 
self, as well as the lid, was fly proof around its bearings. The bath- 
houses were floored but uncovered and built with improvised shower 
heads made from ordinary flower-pot heads soldered on f-inch nip- 
ples. This makes an excellent cheap shower head. The floors of these 
bathhouses were partially carpeted with strips of condemned canvas. 

(/) A natural amphitheater was found near the center of these 
grounds where a platform 40 by 170 feet was built with benches ex- 
tending up the hillsides, and in all accommodating as many as 5,000 
seated and 3,000 standing within earshot of the human voice. 

(g) Great attention was paid to marking all roads and paths 
plainly as well as to numbering all tents, with full names at the 
Offices of the Commanding General, Bureau of Information, Quarter- 
master, Provost Marshal, Scout Master, President of the Veterans' 
Association, Chairman of Park Commission, and Headquarters of all 
States represented here. These signs were conspicuously exposed at 
appropriate places. Also, as stated, numbered tags were nailed to the 
foot of cots, and in the larger tents aisle limit numbers of cots were 
placed on wires overhead to avoid mistaking location of cots. 

In addition, many large signs, some 1 yard square, were placed at 
the extremely dangerous curves in the park roads within a mile or 
so of the camp to avoid automobile accidents, and, happily, they 
served their purpose. 

(h) As far as possible the cheapest character of lumber available 
was used for all wooden construction; this office being able to pur- 
chase about 150,000 feet of pecky cypress at prices ranging from $17 
tp $20 per 1,000 feet, whereas pine, generally used in temporary 
shelter, would have cost from $28 to $32 per 1,000 feet. The salvage 
on this lumber will be material and shown on the financial statement. 

(i) All this construction, including pitching of tents and lighting 
installation, was under Capt. J. Paul Jones, quartermaster reserves, 
whose work here has been of a high order, demonstrating not only 
his fine engineering ability but his initiative and loyalty. He has 
been my chief assistant, and to him should be accredited a great part 
of any success obtained. In addition to his construction duties, Capt. 
Jones handled the transportation of veterans to and from the depots 
with the gratifying results noted elsewhere. 

4. TENT AGE. 

As noted Army pyramidal tents were drawn in upon the first 
design; but, owing to the uncertainty of their supply due to the 
great troop mobilization, I considered it necessary to take no chances, 

34002°— H. Doc. 754, 65-2 2 



10 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

and made a trip, to Chicago to hire tentage and was successful in 
getting about 375,000 square feet of spread of canvas, while from 
Kansas City I secured by correspondence about 30,000 square feet 
more, which, with the 100 small tents from the depot quartermaster 
at St. Louis, made over 425,000 square feet in all, or enough, at 
the ratio of 30 square feet to the man, to accommodate over 14,000 
veterans. In this connection it is interesting to note that this is the 
first great reunion where tentage of this character was provided — one 
tent alone covering nearly 48,000 square feet and being capable of ac- 
commodating 1,500 men. This tent was situated at the center of the 
camp, with others of unusual magnitude around it. It can be readily 
appreciated what a wonderful canvas city was here erected. In fact, 
I was told by the United States Tent & Awning Co., of Chicago, 
which supplied most of the tentage, that this was one of the greatest 
spreads of big canvas ever pitched. These tents were erected with 
negro labor by four expert "big canvas men," secured in Chicago 
for the purpose. Such a spread of canvas greatly increased the 
capacity of the limited area at hand and also concentrated the veter- 
ans and gave better service every way and lent an unusual attraction 
to their reunion by enabling them to get together at all times by night 
as well as by day. 

In this connection reference is made to panoramic views marked 
"O" and "T>," and to the map A. 

5. LIGHTING. 

As for tents of such magnitude candles and lanterns were con- 
sidered dangerous, so an electric lighting system was installed under 
contract by the Vicksburg Light & Traction Co. Regular 80-candle- 
power series street lamps were placed 150 feet apart and the tents 
lighted with 40 and 60 candlepower lamps. Each tent, except the 
small ones which were equipped with individual bulbs, had a switch 
to be thrown at a certain hour or whenever necessary later by 
attendants. 

A series of 600 bulbs in oriental lanterns was strung over the 
amphitheater in horseshoe fashion, which, together with the flags 
of our Allies in a flood of light, made this central gathering point 
beautiful and attractive. Just over the speaker's rostrum hung the 
United States and the Confederate flags. 

The Vicksburg Light & Traction Co., first represented by General 
Manager O. H. Simonds and later by General Manager E. S. Myers, 
displayed great personal interest in the installation of this lighting 
system and in its operation, and especial thanks are due them for the 
results obtained. 

6. TENT ACCOMMODATIONS. 

All tents were provided with cots, filled bed sacks, pillows with 
pillow slips, and two comforters for each cot, and I have yet to learn 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 11 

of any veteran who was not fully satisfied with his sleeping accom- 
modations. At least 35 square feet was allowed to each man, par- 
ticularly in the large tent, of over 45,000 square feet, where only 1,300 
cots were placed with a wide lane running the full length of the tent 
and alleys to sides. Around the interior of these tents ropes were 
strung provided with improvised wire hooks as clothes hangers, 
ample in number, and on the larger uprights in the center line of the 
tents were nailed small stands with cheap mirrors and combs for 
personal toilet. Larger galvanized cans were placed in tents each 
night and removed in the morning, so that I believe no veteran, 
except in emergency, was required to leave his tent. 

Outside of the tents, ample hand basins in stands with running 
water were provided and each veteran daily issued towels for wash- 
ing and as many more for bathing as desired. One hundred and fifty 
sheet-iron charcoal braziers, commercially called " salamanders, " were 
available for the tents of any size in anticipation of cold weather. 
These proved very acceptable the last two nights and day. They 
were handled by negro laborers, the charcoal first being lit outside 
and noxious fumes driven off. 

As a precaution against fire, each of the larger tents was provided 
with Pyrene fire extinguishers furnished free by the Pyrene Manu- 
facturing Co., of New York. As in the case of other generous firms, 
I wish to commend this one to the consideration of the Government. 

All necessary equipage other than the above-mentioned tentage, 
etc., was supplied by the Quartermaster Corps and arrived in ample 
time for use at this reunion. Property report will give exact figures. 

Capt. Harry Haas, quartermaster reserves, had this duty in hand 
and deserves the greatest credit for his attention in looking after 
the minutest details connected with this important feature of the 
encampment. 

7. TRANSPORTATION. 

(a) Motor vehicles. — Owing to distance between city office and 
camp, it was necessary for this office to have an automobile and a 
machine was purchased in April. Later, when the work became 
greater, another automobile, in this instance a second-hand machine, 
was bought, and several autos were hired at time of reunion. 

Five 1^-ton Packard trucks were supplied in July and did good 
work, although their maintenance was costly to this appropriation 
because of former hard service. For a long time the supply of truck s 
to handle veterans from trains as well as throughout this park of 32 
miles of roads was in doubt, but after insistent requests by letter and 
wire, sixty l$-ton Packard trucks without personnel were received 
here October 8. In the meanwhile I made a trip to Jackson and 
Camp Shelby, Miss., to get drivers and was gratified that Col. George 
C. Hoskins, of the One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry (First Mis- 



12 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBKATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

sissippi), and Gen. E. A. Lewis, commanding Camp Shelby, were 
willing to cooperate in allowing soldiers to volunteer as drivers, the 
idea being for them to try out on the five trucks already here. The 
full number (60) of drivers was found in the One hundred and fifty- 
fifth Infantry, however, later ordered here, arriving on October 1, 
and when the 60 trucks from Fort Sam Houston came on October 8 
these men were capable of handling them satisfactorily. 

The value of these trucks was inestimable; in fact, without the 
trucks the reunion could not possibly have been a success, as no other 
transportation was available for hire to the extent found necessary. 
This was particularly true with regard to transporting veterans to 
and from the city depots, not only from regular trains but from 
many solid trains which could not be brought to the platform at the 
camp. Also the several dedications, miles from the camp itself, re- 
quired the use of these trucks, as well as did the extreme desire on 
the part of the veterans to visit all parts of the battle field and the 
National Cemetery, over 6 miles away. For this purpose all tracks 
were equipped with adjustable seats, each one accommodating 20. 
Nothing was more appreciated by the veterans than the manner in 
which they were permitted to roam over the park and the city in these 
conveyances, nor did time and distance count for a great many who 
seemed to enjoy the ride, often returning in the same truck that took 
them to town and occasionally making the round trip more than once. 
Requests were made for transportation as early as 5 a. m., apparently 
to catch the full benefit of the fresh morning air. 

It can be well understood that these trucks were overworked, with 
thousands of veterans always itching for a ride around the park, and 
besides there were considerable supplies to be hauled. We could 
have used 100 more to advantage, but those supplied just about an- 
swered the minimum need and served to keep the veterans happy. 

Sixty-five trucks were received, but no extra parts, and it was ap- 
parent that they had been hard used. It is understood most, if not 
all, had seen service in Mexico, but through the untiring energy of 
Lieut. Dent, the officer in charge of trucks, assisted by Mr. Shalley, 
an agent sent by the Packard Co., 63 of them were kept in com- 
mission during the reunion. I consider this notable with improvised 
personnel. Anticipating need of extra parts, we had the local 
agency lay in a supply by express. This provided our salvation. 

To show the satisfactory operation of trucks, I quote excerpts of 
letters from Col. A. H. Egan, general superintendent, and Mr. G. H. 
Bower, general passenger agent, of the Yazoo & Mississippi Valley 
Railroad, over which fine special trains arrived which had to be 
handled at city depot: 

I can not leave here to-day without expressing to you the satisfaction felt with the 
manner in which the travel to this reunion was handled from our railroad to the 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 13 

camp site. The most critical mind could not discover any flaws in it. You and your 
staff are to be congratulated, not only for the manner in which the veterans were 
handled, but also with the painstaking care and the arrangements perfected for their 
convenience. 

I hear nothing on all sides but expressions of commendation from the people who 
were your guests during this week. 

(Signed) A. H. Egan. 

We certainly owe you many many thanks for the splendid assistance you gave 
us, and I want to congratulate you on the prompt and efficient way in which the 
veterans were handled between our station and the camp. 

(Signed) G. H. Bower. 

In this connection it may be mentioned that the motorized ambu- 
lances of Ambulance Company No. 3 served the same purpose to a 
limited extent, particularly to go to distant battle fields outside of 
the park as far south as Port Gibson, 30 miles away. 

(b) Railroads.— The railroads (A. & V., Y. & M. V., and I. C.) 
gave full satisfaction, cooperating with me in every respect possible. 
In two instances only were tickets lost, and in each case the railroads 
took care of the men. 

As stated above, the Alabama & Vicksburg Railway built a large 
and excellent platform at the camp spur and furnished service there 
for all trains, bells, telephone, telegraph, etc., while the Yazoo 
& Mississippi Valley and the Illinois Central were assigned a tent 
at the camp which they provided with passenger and Pullman agents 
for handling passengers on their roads. The PuLman man, of 
course, applied equally to the Alabama & Vicksburg road. The 
agents of these lines were active, most accommodating, and efficient. 

I quote from letter of Mr. C. F. Woods, general passenger agent 
of the Alabama & Vicksburg Railway Co., in reference to the gen- 
eral cooperation and satisfaction that company found in its rela- 
tions with this office: 

I have attended a great many Confederate reunions during the past 15 years and 
can frankly say to you that I heard more complimentary remarks from the Confederate 
veterans and G. A. R. soldiers than ever before. Furthermore, each one of the old 
soldiers seemed to think that some special arrangement had been provided for him 
and I did not hear of a single complaint from any one. 

I wish to thank you in behalf of the passenger traffic department of the Alabama & 
Vicksburg Railway for the many courtesies extended our representatives at the 
reunion; also for other favors that you accorded us since your arrival at Vicksburg. 

In so far as I know, our business relations have been most cordial. 

The shipment of tentage cars from Chicago and Kansas City was 
a matter of crucial importance because it was ill advised to hire such 
tentage a long time ahead of the reunion on account of the expense 
attached, and no shipment was made until about September 15. 
These tents were chiefly from Chicago, but in some instances were 
made from as far north as Saginaw, Mich., and west from Kansas 
City, Mo. In view of the great congestion of freight at this period, 



14 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

I viewed the supply of this part of the camp equipage with anxiety, 
but the quartermasters at Kansas City, St. Louis, and particularly 
Chicago, together with the passenger traffic manager of the Illinois 
Central Railroad at Chicago, cooperated with me so fully in rush- 
ing cars through that most of the tentage came in record time, only 
two or three cars which were really unnecessary but provided in case 
of an overflow, being delayed for a day or two. Owing to the fine 
service of the railroads and the United States Tent & Awning Co., 
of Chicago, all tentage arrived in time to be pitched for the occasion 
and was actually on the ground and this camp prepared on the 13th 
day of October to accommodate 12,000 men, with an elastic limit of 
15,000 in the emergency. 

Transportation and property were under the charge of Capt. Mil- 
lard J. Holmes, quartermaster reserves, who gave it his untiring at- 
tention and best efforts. Capt. Holmes and his assistants have 
abored loyally and efficiently and deserve commendation for their 
good work. 

8. MESSING. 

(a) As heretofore noted there were two kitchens with tables ac- 
commodating at least 4,000 at a sitting, which in an hour and a half 
at the most should meet the requirements of 12,000 men, the limit ex- 
pected. The arrangement of kitchens and tables proved to be espe- 
cially advantageous for serving the veterans to their general satis- 
faction. 

I may mention that not one complaint of food was registered at my 
office nor did I hear or see more than two or three men who had not 
received everything they could reasonably expect, as shown on 
menu issued to all veterans (marked "E"). Unfortunately, some 
trainloads arrived after mealtime. As it was assumed they had 
eaten aboard trains, they were served only hot coffee and sandwiches 
as soon as possible. The menu was practically carried out with the 
exception of milk, which, due to hot weather, mostly soured in the 
long shipment from New Orleans. This was not available here ex- 
cept in quantities sufficient only for cereals, coffee, and tea. 

Whenever requested sandwiches and hot coffee were provided for 
departing veterans who did not have dining cars available between 
camp and their homes. 

(6) Bids for food supplies were opened September 5 with the con- 
dition of a minimum of 8,000 and a maximum of 12,000 men, there 
being ample quantity in the city warehouses in case of the number 
running as high as fifteen or twenty thousand. Inquiry was made of 
the quartermasters at New Orleans, Chicago, and St. Louis for prices 
of all articles so that we could if necessary supply ourselves from 
these depots. The firms were advised of this fact and made their 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 15 

prices in some instances less and hardly ever greater than at the 
depots themselves, inclusive of freight to this point. They showed 
great consideration and lent every facility in supplying everything 
we needed with the exception of milk and fish. The stores proved 
satisfactory and the spur at the camp enabled us to have two cold- 
storage cars where all perishable articles were kept and taken out 
as needed. Each kitchen had a large ice box for those supplies im- 
mediately required. Butchers were employed in camp for cutting 
up meat, of which only the best was served. 

It had been hoped that a few units of a bakery company would be 
here, but these not being available, we were enabled to make the 
necessary arrangements for all bread directly from firms here at rea- 
sonable prices and baked as needed. 

"Absolutely no tipping" signs were exposed. 

(a) The personnel of the kitchens consisted of 2 chefs, 9 day cooks, 
8 night cooks, 2 butchers, 11 head waiters, and 136 regular waiters, 
including a number of soldiers from the One hundred and fifty-fifth 
Infantry who kindly volunteered to assist us in this matter, sufficient 
waiters not being available here nor anywhere else within a reason- 
able distance. These chefs, day cooks, and head waiters were white 
men from New Orleans, mostly supplied by the courtesy of the man- 
aging steward of the Grunewald Hotel, of New Orleans — Mr. Theo- 
dore De Witt — to whom we are under many obligations. The night 
cooks and the waiters were procured from the immediate vicinity 
and were chiefly colored laborers employed by us on construction 
work since August. Every negro in the houth seems to have been 
a waiter at some time in his career, and in this instance his experience 
proved valuable and effected a great saving in transportation. 

(d) Special tables (as well as a special tent) were provided all 
colored veterans, of whom there were about 100 present, and instruc- 
tions issued that they receive particular attention in every way. In 
fact a local colored preacher took charge of them at my request, 
and I have received every evidence that this solicitude for their com- 
fort and happiness was highly appreciated by each of them. 

(e) The nearest estimate I can place upon the meals served vet- 
erans at any time is 7,500, which I believe to be the greatest attend- 
ance of any one day — October 17. 

(/) This department of the reunion was under the charge of Capt. 
Louis Kurtz, Quartermaster reserves, who, with limited qualified 
assistants and no regular quartermaster sergeants or Army cooks, 
handled this department in a creditable manner, although the tem- 
porary personnel of kitchens could not possibly have the necessary 
teamwork for the best service. His chief assistant was Mr. E. R. 
Weidig, of New Orleans, to whom we are indebted for most of the 
ideas in establishing and operating these kitchens, and for his untir- 



16 NATIONAL. MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

ing energy on our behalf in selecting and economically providing 
for the many special supplies needed through the firm of A. Bald- 
win & Co. (Ltd.), as well as for their quick dispatch from New 
Orleans. 

9. SANITATION AND HOSPITAL FACILITIES. 

This subject was first taken up in July, when Lieut. Col. John H. 
Allen, Medical Corps, first detailed as sanitary inspector, arrived 
here for conference, and it was decided that at least one field hospital 
and one ambulance company would be required. These were ulti- 
mately supplied, arriving here on the 8th of October and leaving the 
day after the reunion. The matter of camp sanitation itself received 
the careful attention of the superintendent of construction, all water 
as heretofore noted being carried off by main ditches, each tent being 
fully ditched. Since latrines were to be used for only four days, 
open holes 6 feet deep were considered satisfactory by Lieut. Col. 
Allen as well as by the later sanitary inspector, Maj. John T. Sprague. 

These latrines were supplied with ample lime, besides being burned 
out daily with crude oil. Negro sanitation squads, together with de- 
tails from Field Hospital Company No. 3 and Ambulance Company 
No. 3, under charge of Maj. Sprague, were on duty at all necessary 
places. Emergency stations with ready motor ambulances were 
located at convenient points around the camp as well as on the park 
roads and small details assigned to the different tents for duty, par- 
ticularly at night, so that immediate attention was given whenever 
needed. The subject of city hospital beds was first taken up by Col. 
Allen and later arranged for by Maj. Sprague, with the result that 
at least 150 beds were made available in city hospitals for old veter- 
ans, but in only 42 cases were these beds needed and then only for a 
day or two, except for one veteran who was in the city hospital for 
about three weeks from a fractured hip received by falling on the 
streets of Vicksburg either just before or during the reunion, but 
this accident was not reported to this office until 10 days thereafter. 
The medical attention required by the veterans during the reunion 
proper was inconsequential, the weather being perfect, three days 
balmy and the last day cool. No accident of a serious nature 
occurred at the camp. 

The field hospital was fairly busy, and served its purpose admirably 
and, in connection with the motor ambulance company, cared for a 
number of veterans overcome by fatigue and suffering from minor 
ailments. There were only two cases of drunkenness and these of 
men upon arrival, who were immediately sent to the field hospital 
and by the next morning had fully recovered from the convivialty 
of their trip. 

It may here be mentioned that at my request, through the Vicks- 
burg City Commission, the Louisiana liquor dealers across the Mis- 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 17 

sissippi within accessible distance kindly agreed to sell no bottled 
goods from the day before the reunion until its close. This precau- 
tion, together with virtual absence of illicit liquor in that section, 
eliminated the possibility of a few in the big tents disturbing many. 
One old fellow of about 80 took personal exception to this regulation, 
but otherwise it met general approval and gave satisfactory results. 
The medical and sanitary arrangements were under Maj. John T. 
Sprague, Medical Reserve Corps, whose attention to details and con- 
sideration of all matters of this character contributing to the safety 
and comfort of the veterans gave fine results and deserve my especial 

commendation. 

10. FINANCE. 

For two months after my arrival this division of my office was 
handled by myself — little business being done, however. It was 
transferred to Capt. Harry Haas upon his arrival in July, who has 
since been enabled with a small clerical force to transact all business 
with dispatch, including the payment of all troops here as well as 
payment for their supplies. This department has been a source of 
satisfaction to me, and Capt. Haas and his assistants deserve the 
warmest commendation for their untiring efforts, frequently having 
to work over hours and on Sundays. A full financial report will be 
submitted as soon as possible. 

11. PROVOST GUARD. 

The provost guard composed of a major with lieutenant assistant 
named above and 50 enlisted men of the One hundred and fifty-fifth 
Infantry was located near headquarters and acted as policemen 
rather than sentinels, carrying clubs. There were no regulations 
posted and only common sense demanded of the provost guard in 
handling old veterans. They were instructed to show every con- 
sideration to the veterans, denying them nothing, but helping them 
in doing everything they wished within reason. Even smoking in 
tents at any time day or night was allowed; to avoid fire, however, 
buckets of water were placed in the tents in addition to having the 
general fire-protection facilities outside. As will be noted by the 
resolutions attached the provost guard, as well as the Boy Scouts, 
gave the veterans the kindest and utmost attention. The men from 
the One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry reflected particular credit 
upon their command, not one imposition occurring nor, in fact, the 
slightest complaint being reported to my office against the action of 
any one of this guard nor against any Boy Scout or others con necte 
with my staff. 

The services of the provost marshal, Maj. W. C. O'Ferrell, and his 
assistant, Lieut. E. N. Coffey, were entirely satisfactory, and they are 
commended accordingly. 

34002°— H. Doc. 754, 65-2 3 



18 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

12. BOY SCOUTS. 

Boy Scouts, about 200 in number, lived in camp. One-half of 
them were from Vicksburg and the remainder from Magnolia, 
Meridian, Clarksdale, Edwards, and Jackson, Miss. All were under 
the command of the Vicksburg Scoutmaster, Mr. Harry Priestly, 
and were invaluable in many ways, particularly as messengers and 
in looking after the comfort of the veterans generally. They behaved 
perfectly and were a source of great pride to us as well as the veterans 
and visitors in general. 

13. INFORMATION BUREAU. 

An information bureau was established at the most prominent 
part of the camp. This was equipped with the necessary personnel, 
including officers named above and a number of soldiers who volun- 
teered as clerks from the One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry. It 
was provided with all necessary books and cards for the registration 
of veterans, as well as maps, railroad schedules, etc. The registration 
was given especial attention and although not fully successful a 
registry was made and turned over to the National Association of 
Vicksburg Veterans and will be a matter of important record to them. 
If the veterans came individually, each would have a card made out 
showing name, home address, organization, and mess — being assigned 
a tent and cot number. A copy of this card was filed at the informa- 
tion bureau and one issued to the veteran. He would then be turned 
over to a boy scout to direct him to his tent and cot and show him 
the toilet facilities, baths, latrines, etc. When veterans came in solid 
trains they would be taken directly to their tents, assigned cots, and 
as far as possible made to sit on them until numerous boy scouts and 
soldiers of the provost guard and information bureau could make out 
cards for each one, in each case leaving a card with the veteran and 
taking one to the information bureau. This was not wholly success- 
ful; in fact, a full register seemed impossible in the crush of work. 
From the cards as made out, which show something less than 6,000 
registered, the names were transcribed to a book, tabulated by 
States, alphabetically, and turned over to the Veterans' Association. 
I estimate 7,500 veterans were present on October 17. 

This bureau was under Lieuts. D. W. Holmes, A. J. Dunn, and 
W. H. Griffith, of the One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry (First 
Mississippi), whose untiring efforts, attention, and kindness to the 
veterans deserve especial mention. The work of these officers, to- 
gether with that of their soldier assistants, was at times very fa- 
tiguing, but never did the veterans receive any but the highest form of 
courtesy from them. They also had much to do with the satisfactory 
operation of the trucks, as from this office many instructions were 
sent with reference to transportation. 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 19 

These veterans hailed for the most part from the following Slates: 
Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota. Indiana, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Arkansas, 
Mississippi, Louisiana, California, Michigan, Kansas, Pennsylvania, 
Missouri, West Virginia, Xew York, and Florida. Other States, par- 
ticularly Oklahoma, Texas, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, Kentueky 
and Virginia, were represented with a considerable number of veter- 
ans from other parts of the Union. 

14. MUSIC. 

Tins was furnished by the excellent band of the One hundred and 
fifty-fifth Infantry and a famous orchestra called "Big Six," of 
Greenville, Miss., composed of negroes, who also served as waiters 
when necessary. They were kept almost constantly engaged and their 
music was keenly enjoyed by the veterans, who were entertained at 
meals by the orchestra with song and instrumental music and at their 
ceremonies by the band. Both organizations played at the veterans' 
amphitheater at night, and at all times cheerfully gave their best 
efforts to entertaining the veterans, playing any and all airs they 
desired. The colored orchestra was especially interesting, to the 
northern visitors, with their negro melodies in which they excel. 

This musical feature of the reunion added much to the joy of the 
occasion, particularly when old vets would join in the dancing at the 
amphitheater and give some of their ancient stunts to the delight of 
the crowd. The public nightly engaged in dancing, which started 
after the evening ceremonies and lasted until about 11 o'clock. 

15. SPECIAL FEATURE S. 

(a) A 60-foot flagstaff was erected near headquarters with a garri- 
son flag flying in sight of nearly the whole camp. 

(b) The post-office officials were given a tent in the camp which 
they fitted up as a substation and put mail boxes around the grounds ; 
mail was handled as expenditiously as in the city. This feature gave 
special satisfaction and was most creditable to the postmaster, Mr. 
H. H. Mackey, and his assistants. 

(c) Telephones, both local (free) and long distance, were provided 
in ample numbers for the public, while all offices were supplied with 
local telephones. 

(d) There was a free shaving shop "for veterans only," operated 
by 12 barbei*s continually in action from 6 to 6. "Absolutely No 
Tipping" signs were exposed. They did some fine execution upon 
beards long untouched. 

(e) A women's rest room was located near center of camp. 

(/) Free parcel checking room with "lost and found" bureau was 
provided and well patronized. 



20 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

(g) Weather Bureau flags were exposed on post office, also weather 
reports. 

(h) One-way traffic was maintained at all times with proper signs 
at all crossings; no auto accidents occured. 

(i) Eight regular city firemen under their chief were present at all 
times and gave a great sense of security. 

(j) A linen tent was centrally located and towels distributed there- 
from and more supplied as needed. 

(k) A tent with tables and a reasonable amount of writing mate- 
rials was provided near center of camp. 

(I) In front of the veterans' amphitheater was constructed a movie 
screen for announcements as well as nightly amusements. This was 
chiefly paid for by the city of Vicksburg. 

(m) Drinking fountains were provided about the camp, particu- 
larly near the center and were in continual use. The weather was so 
warm, however, that cans of water with cups had to be furnished in 
addition for drinking purposes. 

(n) Photographers and several representatives of moving-picture 
concerns were on the grounds and took many pictures of the scenes, 
the favorite poses being Blue and Gray veterans arm-in-arm or with a 
young soldier in khaki between them. 

(o) A battery of artillery was applied for, but that not being avail- 
able, I secured one 2.95-inch mountain gun which with an improvised 
gun squad from the One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry gave fine 
service, not only at reveille and retreat, but also fired most creditable 
salutes at all ceremonies. Reveille was celebrated each morning by 
the One hundred and fifty-fifth Infantry band marching the entire 
length of camp playing patriotic airs — occasionally preceded by the 
Minnesota Veteran Drum and Fife Corps. This aroused the veterans 
rapidly and no trouble whatever was found in their early attendance 
at breakfast. 

16. GENERAL. 

(a) The program of exercises (marked "F") was prepared by 
the National Association of Vicksburg Veterans and carried out as 
far as possible under the direction of the commanding general in ac- 
cordance with their wishes. 

The flag was raised on the. morning of October 16 at the dedicatory 
ceremonies and a 21-gun salute fired. This was in the presence of the 
President of the National Association of Vicksburg Veterans, the 
Commanding General, the Chairman of the Vicksburg National Mili- 
tary Park Commission, and thousands of veterans cf Blue and Gray 
and many visitors. Similar ceremony was conducted on the evening 
of October 19 when the flag was hauled down to the salute of 21 
guns. 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 21 

As shown on the program, there were dedications of the New York 
Monument, the Missouri Monument, and the special occasion of the 
United States Navy Memorial Shaft, at which the presence of the 
Secretary of the Navy was hoped for and expected but who being 
unable to attend sent an eloquent and appropriate letter to be read 
upon the occasion and was personally represented by the Hon. W. 
Webb Venable, Member of Congress from Mississippi, and member 
of Committee on Naval Affairs. These events were particularly 
felicitous and carried out without a hitch, trucks being used to con- 
vey the veterans to and from the ceremonies. 

The parade through the city of Vicksburg on the morning of the 
18th was considered a great success. All the troops and Boy Scouts 
were in line, with the Federal, county, and city officials of Vicks- 
burg and Jackson, Miss., on foot, followed by many decorated auto- 
mobiles with the Vicksburg "Camp Fire Girls" and veterans in 
trucks, 60 being in line and jammed to the limit. Special trucks 
were provided for the colored veterans. Also many veterans were 
in automobiles, so that practically all who wished to attend were in 
the parade while a great many were on the streets who had preferred 
to come to town early. About 100 declined to ride and marched the 
entire distance of 2 miles. 

The streets of Vicksburg were beautifully decorated; particularly 
notable were the pictures of Abraham Lincoln, and U. S. Grant be- 
side those of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee. This was particu- 
larly commented upon by the veterans from the North and South 
as a significant feature of the reunion. 

A particularly pleasing incident (not on the program) occurred 
when on the night of the 17th the Blue veterans formed into a body 
and marched to Pemberton Way for a love feast with the veterans 
in Gray. It was upon this occasion that they sent the wire to the 
President wherein his war policy was heartily approved, and their 
support and services unanimously offered in any capacity that the 
situation might require. (See Exhibit "G.") 

(&) Demolition is now complete and a full financial statement will 
be submitted as soon as practicable, it being at present impossible 
to prepare without the data pertaining to charges against this office 
for transportation and deterioration of Government supplies. How- 
ever, at this time it is confidently predicted that at least $35,000 will 
be returned to the United States Treasury after all expenses have 
been paid. Out of this it is recommended that action, possibly by 
way of congressional resolution, be approved for $3,000 of tins money 
to be applied to cover partial expenses contracted out of his private 
purse by the President of the National Association of Vicksburg 
Veterans, Capt. F. A. Roziene, in his four years of continued and 
assiduous efforts to bring about this celebration of which he was the 



22 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

chief author and which was so thoroughly enjoyed by thousands 
of veterans of the Blue and Gray. (See resolutions of the Veterans 
Association, Exhibit "G.") 

It has been suggested and will be strongly urged by the National 
Association of Vicksburg Veterans by congressional resolution that 
the remaining money be applied to the erection of an arch at the 
main entrance to the Vicksburg National Military Park, not only as 
a memorial to. those who died in battle here but particularly to mark 
the complete reconciliation of their living comrades at this reunion 
over 50 years later. I understand that the famous architect, Mr. 
Thomas Hastings, of New York, and the eminent sculptor, Mr. F. 
Edwin Elwell, are now collaborating gratuitously on its design. 

(c) It may be remarked that throughout this celebration the city 
of Vicksburg extended the veterans that courtesy and hospitality for 
which the South is noted. Innumerable expressions of their appre- 
ciation from veterans of the North particularly have reached this 
office in the form of letters and resolutions showing that this reunion 
was a reunion indeed in every sense of the word. Copies of the resolu- 
tions passed by the various veterans' associations are included in this 
report and marked "G." These show their grateful acknowledgment 
for the facilities provided them by their Government as well as for 
the treatment accorded them by the citizens of Vicksburg. In some 
instances these resolutions appear rather personal, but, of course, 
apply to my office as a whole and not to myself, and are offered 
solely as such. 

(d) This office was fortunate in having the full support and co- 
operation of our superiors in this work, and the confidence and lati- 
tude given us have properly encouraged us to our best efforts, and 
it is a source of individual gratification to us all that this celebration 
has been considered such a success. Personally, we took the greatest 
pride in acting as hosts for the United States Government at this 
reunion of Blue and Gray, our relations with the veterans being 
particularly felicitous in giving us the opportunity to honor the 
survivors of the Civil War. 

For several months prior to this reunion suggestions were con- 
stantly made that it be called off because of our present great struggle 
and that the appropriation be applied elsewhere, but with the event 
over and its effects noted no one can deny that it increased the patri- 
otic spirit, now particularly needed and more precious than money, 
and that it contributed materially toward cementing widely sep- 
arated sections of our country in a common cause. This view was 
taken by Senator John Sharp Williams in his speech upon this 
occasion, who in fact pronounced the time peculiarly appropriate for 
such a celebration. 

(e) I append copies of letters (marked exhibit "H,") from the 
Chairman of the Vicksburg National Military Park Commission, 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 23 

the mayor and the postmaster of the City of Yicksburg, and Mr. 
S. G. Hatch, passenger traffic manager of the Illinois Central Rail- 
road, to show the general opinion of the reunion, and I take occasion 
to express my high appreciation of the great assistance and coopera- 
tion given by each of these gentlemen toward its success. 

(/) The veterans commenced to leave late on the night of October 
18, and continued until midday of the 20th. at which time all were 
out of the camp grounds and demolition of the camp facilities com- 
menced. All veterans were entrained expeditiously and at the proper 
time, and as far as I am able to ascertain no fatiguing delays occurred; 
nothing in fact to mar their departure, which was as successfully 
handled as their arrival. 

The splendid development of this battle field under Capt. William 
T. Rigby, the Chairman of the Park Commission, had enabled them 
to find all their battle lines and the various positions occupied by 
them during their services here in 1863. This was made possible by 
over 30 miles of gravel roads throughout the area of siege operations, 
dotted with numerous monuments, statues, and busts, and with 
markers everywhere showing the complete military situation as it 
existed in the Siege of Vicksburg. 

Their reunion is now only a memory, but they could not have en- 
camped on more beautiful historic ground nor in a place they could 
have taken greater pride and delight. They looked upon this Park 
as their own and loved it as sacred soil; and to them it will remain, 
in keeping with their brave, loyal old spirits and declining years, a 
vision of rugged autumn beauty, and for them hereafter hold a 
double significance as a spot where once they struggled in bitter 
strife, but where they again met over half a century later in the 
brotherly love of restored confidence and in complete reunion under 
their original flag. 

WlLLARD D. NEWBILL, 

Colonel, Field Artillery, Quartermaster Corps, U. S. Army, 

in Charge of Arrangements. 



EXHIBITS. 



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Exhibit A. 

Exhibit "A" is map of the camp site. 

Exhibit B. 

Exhibit "B" is a diagram of kitchen. 

Exhibits C and D. 

Exhibits "C" and "D" are pictures of "Mess A" and "Mess B." 

Exhibit E. 

(issued to each veteran.) 

This "National Memorial Celebration and Peace Jubilee" is held 
under the direction of the Secretary of War, the Hon. Newton D. 
Baker, in accordance with act of Congress, approved by President 
Woodrow Wilson, September 8, 1916, "In commemoration of a half 
century of peace and good fellowship which happily exists through- 
out the Republic." 

Brig. Gen. Henry H. Whitney, National Army, commanding during reunion. 
Col. Willard D. Newbill (Field Artillery), Quartermaster Corps, United States 
Army, in charge of arrangements. 

ASSISTANTS. 

Capt. J. Paul Jones, quartermaster, United States Reserves, construction. 

Capt. Harry Haas, quartermaster, United States Reserves, finance. 

Capt. Millard J. Holmes, quartermaster, United States Reserves, transportation 
and property. 

Capt. Louis Kurtz, quartermaster, United States Reserves, subsistence. 

The National Association of Vicksburg Veterans (Capt. F. A. Roziene, president), 
in charge of order of exercises. 

Menu. 

tuesday, october 16, 1917. 

Breakfast. — Prunes, corn flakes and milk, scrambled eggs with chopped bacon, 
bread, butter, sirup, coffee or tea. 

Dinner. — Prunes, roast beef, gravy, mashed potatoes, baked apples and sauce, 
rice, bread, butter, sirup, coffee or tea. 

Supper. — Prunes, baked pork and beans, corn bread, boiled rice, gravy, "Old 
Dixie sweets," butter, sirup, coffee, tea, or milk. 

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1917. 

Breakfast. — Fresh fruit, prunes, puffed wheat and milk, pork sausage, gravy, bread, 
butter, sirup, coffee or bea. 

27 



28 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION" AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

Dinner. — Primes, roast pork and gravy, baked sweet potatoes, green peas, apple 
pie, bread, butter, sirup, coffee, tea, or milk. 

Supper. — Macaroni and cheese, prunes, "Old Dixie sweets," bread, butter, sirup, 
coffee, tea, or milk. 

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1917. 

Breakfast. — Prunes, cereal and milk, liver and bacon, gravy, bread, butter, sirup, 
coffee or tea. 

Dinner. — Prunes, roast mutton, baked potatoes, gravy, corn, bread pudding, bread, 
butter, sirup, coffee or tea. 

Supper. — Prunes, baked pork and beans, corn bread, boiled rice and gravy, but- 
ter, "Old Dixie sweets," sirup, coffee, tea, or milk. 

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1917. 

Breakfast. — Prunes, fresh fruit, oatmeal and milk, scrambled eggs, bread, butter, 
sirup, coffee or tea. 

Dinner. — Prunes, baked fish, candied sweet potatoes, rice pudding, gravy, bread, 
butter, sirup, coffee or tea. 

Supper. — Prunes, egg omelet, apple pie, "Old Dixie sweets," bread, butter, sirup, 
coffee, tea, or milk. 



THE VICKSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK 

Commemorates the campaign, siege, and defense of Vicksburg in 
1863, and includes nearly all the fighting ground of the siege and 
defense operations from May 18 to July 4. They consisted of two 
unsuccessful assaults by the Union Army, May 19 and 22, the siege 
operations of that army, beginning May 23, and the heroic defense 
of the Confederate army under Gen. Pemberton. 

The record of the marches, battles, and casualties of the two armies 
from March 29 to the beginning of the investment of Vicksburg, May 
18, of the Confederate army assembled after May 14, with headquar- 
ters at Jackson and under Gen. Johnston, and of the part of Grant's 
army that was not engaged in the siege, is given on historical tablets. 

The siege and defense operations are commemorated in the same 
way, also by position tablets and markers, and give a distinctive 
character to the park work. The main part of the battle field is 
bounded on the inside by Confederate Avenue, closely following the 
Confederate line of defense (trench), and on the outside by Union 
Avenue, closely following the first parallel (trench) of the Union 
Army. 

The deployment of each of the two opposed armies is shown on its 
avenue by tablets and monuments that record its organization and 
tell the story of its operations. In each case, just in rear of the battle 
line and on the opposite side of the avenue, are the bronze portraits 
of the brigade and division commanders. Hence, in a very literal 
sense, the battle is set in order anew and its details can be intelli- 
gently studied. 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. , 29 

The story of conflict and casualties, recorded in bronze, granite, 
and iron, is illustrated by memorial portraits in bronze of the officers 
under whose direction the operations were carried on (104 Union, 
58 Confederate), 115 by United States, 34 as gifts, and 13 by States 
(2 equestrian statues, 12 statues, 56 busts, 92 tablets). All desired 
portraits of brigade and division commanders have been secured; in 
each of two cases (Brig. Gen. Lloyd Tilghman and Maj. J. H. For- 
ney, Confederate States Army) statue is promised as a gift. Three 
portraits of Union corps commanders have been secured, two by 
United States (Ord, Washburn) and one by Illinois (McClernand) ; 
three portraits of these commanders are required and are expected 
from States — from Ohio two (McPherson, Sherman) and from 
Pennsylvania one (Parke). Two portraits of army commanders 
have been secured, one (Confederate) by United States (Pemberton) 
and one (Union) by Illinois (Grant) ; one such portrait (Confederate) 
is expected from Virginia (Johnston). Portraits have been secured 
of officers other than brigade, division, corps, and army commanders, 
largely as gifts to the park. 

STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE PARK OCTOBER 15, 1917. 

Area, 1,322.63 acres. Miles of roadway, including 16 bridges, 
31.86. Number of guns mounted, 128. Number of tablets and 
guideboards in place, 1,020. Number of memorials, monuments, 
and markers in place or ordered, 660. Total of appropriations: By 
United States, $1,454,200; by 14 States, $872,931. Aggregate cost 
of gifts to the park, $72,728.30. 

Number of States from each of which an appropriation is desired, 
16 (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Ken- 
tucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Caro- 
lina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia). 

Wm. T. Rigby, 
James G. Everest, 
Lewis Guion, 

Park Commissioners. 
Exhibit F. 

PROGRAM. 

[■HE NATIONAL MEMORIAL REUNION AND PEACE JUBILEE IN VICKSBURG NATIONAL 
MILITARY PARK, OCTOBER 16, 17, 18, AND 19, 1917. 

In charge of National Association of Vicksburg Veterans, F. A. Roziene, president. 
Authorized by act of United States Congress, September 8, 1917. 

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1917. 

At sunrise — Firing the morning gun, raising the flag. 

Bugle call — Reveille followed by an invocation for the opening day, singing, 
"America." 



30 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

Breakfast call — 6.30 o'clock to 8 o'clock. 

This being the opening day, it will be used in receiving and locating the arriving 
veterans all day. 

Dinner call — 12 o'clock to 2 o'clock. 

Supper call — 6 o'clock to 7.30 o'clock. 

In the evening at sunset— Lowering of the flag. 

A "welcome address" by Mayor J. J. Hayes, of Vicksburg. Response by Hon. 
J. A. Burnquist, governor of Minnesota. Taps, 9 o'clock p. m. 

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1917. 

At sunrise — Firing the morning gun, raising the flag. 

Breakfast call — 6.30 o'clock to 8 o'clock. 

At 10 a. m. — Opening prayer and address by Bishop Gunn, of Natchez. Singing, 
"Star Spangled Banner." 

At 10.30 a. m. — Dedication of New York monument. 

Address by Gov. Theo. Bilbo, State of Mississippi. (Not present.) Music, band. 

At 11.15 a. m. — Address by Gov. W. L. Harding, State of Iowa, music, "America." 

Dinner call — 12 o'clock to 2 o'clock. 

At 2 p. m. — Dedication of Missouri Memorial Leo Rassieur, past commander in chief 
of the Grand Army of the Republic. 

Afternoon — Visiting the battle field. Supper call, 6 o'clock to 7.30 o'clock. 

Evening — Camp fire by States. Taps, 9 o'clock p. m. 

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1917 

At sunrise — Firing the morning gun, raising the flag. 

Breakfast call — 6.30 o'clock to 8 o'clock. 

At 9.30 a. m. — Opening prayer and address by Rev. W. J. Libberton, past de- 
partment chaplain of Illinois. Singing, "Star Spangled Banner." 

10 a. m. — Parade. 

Address by J. K. Vardaman, ex-governor of Mississippi and United States Senator 
from Mississippi. (Present, but not speaking.) Music. 

Address by Gen. George P. Harrison, commander in chief of United Confederate 
Veterans. (Not present, but represented by Gen. R. P. Lake, of Memphis, Tenn.) 
Music. 

Dinner call — 12 o'clock to 2 o'clock. 

At 2.30 p. m. — Dedication of Union Naval Monument. 

Supper call — 6 o'clock to 7.30 o'clock. 

Evening — Music and drum corps. 

Address by Ell Torrance, past commander in chief Grand Army of the Republic. 
Music. 

Address by Judge A. O. Wright, admiral commanding Confederate Naval Veterans. 
Music. 

Address by Hon. John Sharp Williams, Senator from Mississippi. Music. 

Address by Byron P. Harrison, Representative in Congress from sixth district of 
Mississippi. (Not present.) Music. 

Address by Gen. A. J. West, commissioner from Georgia in Gettysburg celebration. 
(Not present, died October 11, 1917.) Music, "America." Taps, 9 p. m. 

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1917. 

At sunrise — Firing the morning gun, raising the flag. 

Breakfast call — 6.30 o'clock to 8 o'clock. 

At 10 a. m. — Prayer by Rev. J. S. Hillhouse, of Vicksburg. 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 31 

Singing — "America" or "Star Spangled Banner." 

At 10 a. m. — Music. 

Address by James W. Collier, Representative in Congress from eighth district 
of Mississippi. Music. 

Address by Clement Brumbaugh, Representative in Congress from twelfth district 
of Ohio. Music. 

Address by F. M. Thompson, of Rock Rapids, Iowa. Subject, Reminiscences 
of late Capt. John F. Merry, originator of Vicksburg Military Park. 

Dinner call — 12 o'clock to 2 o'clock. 

Retrospect and acknowledgments by F. A. Roziene, president. 

"Nearer my God to Thee." Taps. 



Exhibit G. 

The following are copies of the various resolutions adopted by the 
veterans of Blue and Gray in attendance, as furnished this office or 
published in the newspapers: 

Vicksburg, Miss., October 17, 1917. 
Hon. Woodrow Wilson, 

Washington, D. C. 
Upon motion of J. M. Wilson, of California, seconded by W. W. Prewett, of Arkansas, 
the undersigned committee was appointed at the great reunion camp fire and ' ' pow- 
wow" held this 17th night of October, 1917, 10,000 veterans of the Blue and Gray 
present, to convey to you their unanimous indorsement, approval, and support of your 
war policy and offer to you their hearty services in any capacity that the situation 
might require. 

J. H. Caldwell, 

Of Mansfield, Ark. 
Geo. D. Kellogg, 

Of New Castle, Cal. 
Resolved, That the camp fire of the Blue and Gray veterans held to-night, with 
10,000 present, would unanimously extend to the citizens of Vicksburg their sincere 
thanks for the most open-handed hospitality and courtesies extended to them during 
their National Memorial and Peace Jubilee. 

Be it further resolved. That we express our sincere appreciation of the most perfect 
and satisfactory service of Col. Willard D. Newbill and his assistants, who contributed 
to the magnificent success of our reunion. 

J. H. Caldwell, 

Of Mansfield, Ark. 
Geo. D. Kellogg, 

Of New Castle, Cal. 



Vicksburg, Miss., October 18, 1917. 
Resolved, That our thanks, heartfelt and sincere, are hereby tendered to Col. Willard 
D. Newbill, United States Army, and his staff, for the satisfactory manner in which 
they have contributed to our care and comfort in the arrangements of the camp and 
the commodious quarters assigned us. 

J. Milton Mishler, 
Secretary, Pennsylvania- Vicksburg Jubilee Commission. 



32 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

In this connection the members of the Pennsylvania Memorial Commission, 
MesfTs. Morrison, Mishler, and Meyers, desire to record their appreciation of, and 
extend their thanks for, the kind and continuous attentions of Col. Newbill and 
his efficient staff, for the many courtesies extended them and especially for their 
assirtance and counsel in making the preliminary arrangements for the visit to the 
reunion of the veterans from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which has cul- 
miwated so successfully. 

J. Milton Mishler, 
Secretary, Pennsylvania- Vicksburg Jubilee Commission. 



The following resolution was unanimously adopted in open 
meeting: 

Vicksburg, Miss., October 18, 1917. 

Whereas Comrade F. A. Roziene, president of the National Association of 
"Vicksburg Veterans, has by his personal efforts exerted in every honorable way 
possible, working both in season and out, traveling to Washington to speak 
before congressional committees and throughout the length and breadth of the 
land to labor with State legislatures, paying in the meantime all his expenses for 
travel, clerical hire, and postage, he makes this great patriotic and fraternal reunion 
of the Blue and the Gray possible, all for the sake of the good it would do, and all 
this in spite of the weight upon him of more than 80 years: Therefore, be it 

Resolved, That we do hereby express to our good comrade Roziene our heart-felt 
thanks for his good spirit and his persistent, generous, and loyal efforts to bring 
about this happy reunion of the Blue and the Gray; and be it further 

Resolved, That we here assembled, Union and Confederate Vicksburg Veterans, 
hereby most earnestly urge upon the Congress of the United States an appropria- 
tion of $3,000 to repay in part the expense to which Comrade Roziene has put him- 
self to make possible this patriotic and praiseworthy reunion in perfect harmony 
of the men who 50 years ago bravely fought one another for principles upon which 
they honestly disagreed, but are now happily reunited. 

The following resolutions of thanks were adopted by the Wis- 
consin delegation: 

Whereas we Wisconsin- Vicksburg veterans have here in these Vicksburg hills 
and ravines, where 54 years ago we did duty as Union soldiers, enjoyed among our 
own old comrades and those in gray, who were then separated from us by forts and 
embankments, big guns, and little guns, a most delightful reunion, we wish now 
to express our heartfelt gratitude to whom gratitude is due for making this wonder- 
fully interesting gathering possible. 

First, to the Good Father of us all for the preservation of our lives all these years 
while so many of our comrades have been called into the camp beyond the river, 
for the blue sky and bright sunshine of all this beautiful week, and for the good health 
for which we have been so richly blessed. 

Second, to the governor of Wisconsin and the members of our State legislature, 
especially Senator George Stendenmager and Assemblyman Vaughn, for making 
provision for all our expenses, with sleeping berth and meal tickets, from our homes 
to Vicksburg and return; to John C. Prien for his most efficient management of our 
train service; and to Albert By croft for his part as assistant to the adjutant general 
of Wisconsin, in making our trip so pleasant and perfect in every detail. 

Third, to our big-hearted Uncle Samuel for his generous provision for our enter- 
tainment and comfort as his guests in camp at Vicksburg. 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 33 

Fourth, to the gallant soldier boys in khaki and the bright young Boy Scouts from 
various parts of Mississippi for the kindness and courtesy which they have manifested 
toward us in all our pleasant relations with them. 

Fifth, to all the citizens of Vicksburg for their courteous good will wherever and 
whenever we have met them while encamped within their borders, for all of which 
we shall carry to our home the most pleasant recollections. 

Sixth, last, yet not least, to our good Comrade F. A. Roziene, president of the 
National Association of Vicksburg Veterans, for all he has done in the organization 
and bringing to pass so successfully this great reunion of the Blue and the Gray. 

While we can in no wise understand and fully appreciate his patriotic energy, 
his fraternal spirit, his persistent, self-sacrificing efforts, his persuasive, gentle 
patience as he has labored with congressional and legislative committees to make 
this glorious meeting possible, we do know that he has accomplished wonders for 
us, and we do hereby extend to him all the gratitude of which we are capable 
May the richest of heaven's blessing rest upon him, and now, because Comrade 
Roziene has paid out of his own pocket almost the entire expense of financing 
this great patriotic and praiseworthy undertaking, we do hereby most earnestly 
urge upon the Congress of the United States to appropriate the sum of $3,000 to 
repay in part Comrade Roziene for the money he has spent in bringing to pass this 
fraternal reunion of the Blue and the Gray. 

The following resolution denouncing the war policies of Senator 
La Follette, of Wisconsin, were passed by the delegation of Wiscon- 
sin veterans attending the National Memorial Reunion. 

E. G. Nye, of Milwaukee, Wis., was appointed by the delegation to 
draft the resolutions, which were as follows : 

Assembled in fraternity at Vicksburg, Miss., with those we fought here 54 years 
ago we, Wisconsin remnants of the loyal hosts of the great Civil War, renew our 
allegiance to the cause of civilization and democracy and proclaim our unqualified 
trust and confidence in the President of this great Nation, and pledge again as we 
have in the past our united and zealous support of every effort to conquer a world 
peace; and we further denounce the disloyal utterances and activity of R. M. La 
Follette, senior Senator of Wisconsin, and his followers in and out of the United 
States Senate. We believe that he and his supporters are enemies of the United 
States of America, and that they are accessories before and after the fact to the 
slaughter of American citizens and soldiers, insult the memory of the noble dead, 
and menace the integrity of our flag and all it symbolizes, and we demand that 
treason be made odious and insist that its penalty is and should be death. 



October 18, 1917. 
Resolved, That we, veterans of Illinois, wish to express our appreciation to all 
who have taken part in the preparation and conduct of this splendid reunion, and 
we personally and individually are under obligations to Col. Willard D. Newbill 
and Capt. J. Paul Jones, the soldier boys, and the Boy Scouts for the efficient 
untiring, unselfish, and whole-hearted way in which they have looked after our 
comfort, conveniences, and welfare. 

D. C. Zimmerman, 

Vandalia, III. 



34 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

Exhibit H. 

Vicksburg National Military Park Commission, 

Vicksburg, Miss., October 23, 1917. 
Assistant Secretary of War, 

Washington, D. C. 
Sir: The memorial reunion of veterans of the Civil War, Union and Confederate, 
held on this battle-field park October 16-19 instant, was most successful and helpful 
in many ways, especially in promoting recognition of the fact that the officers and 
men arrayed in opposed lines from 1861 to 1865 were American citizen soldiers, Union 
and Confederate alike, and also in strengthening the conviction in the hearts of all 
present that our country must stay in the world war to a victorious finish and until 
Germany is licked to a frazzle. 

In the chairman's opinion, the Congress is to be congratulated on the results secured 
by its appropriation for the reunion. In large part the success was due to the able 
management of Col. Willard D. Newbill, United States Army, and to the efficient 
work of his staff of assistants. The chairman has pleasure in making this recognition 
of their services a part of this report. 

(Signed) W. T. Rigby, 

Chairman Vicksburg National Military Park Commission. 



City op Vicksburg, 
Vicksburg, Miss., November 22, 1917. 
Col. Willard D. Newbill, 

In Charge National Memorial Peace Jubilee, 

Vicksburg, Miss. 
My Dear Colonel: Now that you are about to finish the work assigned you by the 
Government and return to your duties in the war game, I would be remiss and unap- 
preciative did I not in my official capacity, as mayor of this city, thank you, and 
through you, your able assistants, for successfully carrying out without one single 
mishap or unpleasant feature one of the largest and most enthusiastic gatherings that 
has ever been held in the South. 

Permit me, officially and individually, to wish for you and your aids, as you so 
well deserve, success in the years to come and that we may some day, after the passage 
of the war cloud, welcome you, one and all, again to our little city. 
Respectfully, 

(Signed.) J. J. Hayes, Mayor. 



United States Post Office, 

Vicksburg, Miss., October 20, 1917. 
Col. Willard D. Newbdll, 

Field Artillery, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army, 

in Charge of Arrangements "National Memorial Celebration 

and Peace Jubilee," Vicksburg, Miss. 
My Dear Colonel: As postmaster, I desire to extend to you and also your asso- 
ciates my hearty congratulations on the magnificent success achieved during the 
recent national memorial held at this city. 

Please allow me to thank you also for the cordial cooperation extended me and my 
assistants in the operation of the branch post office on the grounds of the encampment. 
Yours, very truly, 

(Signed) H. H. Mackey, 

Postmaster. 



NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 35 

Illinois Central Railroad, 

Passenger Traffic Department, 

Chicago, III., November 19, 1917. 
My Dear Col. Newbill: Beg to acknowledge receipt of your esteemed favor 
of the 13th instant expressing your appreciation of the help given by our representa- 
tives toward making the National Memorial Reunion at Vicksburg a success. It is 
very gratifying to receive your words of appreciation, for which please accept my 
very sincere thanks. 

I want to take this opportunity of extending to you my hearty congratulations on 
the splendid manner in which you conducted the memorial reunion, both in the 
advance arrangements and during the period of the reunion. We have heard nothing 
but the highest praises from the veterans who attended the reunion, and you certainly 
must feel the satisfaction of a duty well performed. 

With my very best wishes for your continued success and good health, am, 
Very sincerely, yours, 

(Signed) S. G. Hatch, 

Passenger Traffic Manager. 
Mr. Willard D. Newbill, 

Colonel, United States Army, 

In Charge National Memorial Reunion, Vicksburg, Miss. 



The following letter, addressed to the officer in charge of arrange- 
ments, is received just as the report goes to press and is included to 
show the deep sentiments of appreciation and gratitude to which 
the president of the National Association of Vicksburg Veterans is 
inspired by the facilities offered by the Government in making their 
reunion a suceess : 

The National Association of Vicksburg Veterans. 

executive committee. 

A. G. Weissert, past commander in chief G. A. R Milwaukee, Wis. 

Leo Rassieur, past commander in chief G. A. R., and presi- 
dent Missouri Vicksburg Park Commission St. Louis, Mo. 

D. J. Palmer, past commander in chief G. A. R., late colonel 

Twentieth Iowa Infantry Washington, Iowa. 

Hon. David F. Pugh, attorney at law • Columbus, Ohio. 

Col. James Kilbourne, attorney at law Columbus, Ohio. 

James G. Everest, commissioner Vicksburg National Park Chicago, 111. 

Joseph Rosenbaum, past commander Department of Illinois, 

G. A. R Chicago, 111. 

Geo. D. Reynolds, late lieutenant colonel Sixth United States 

'Colored Heavy Artillery; presiding judge court of appeals St. Louis, Mo. 

C. S. Bentley, late brigadier general of Second Iowa National 

Guard Chicago, 111. 

E. E. Lewis, vice chairman Michigan Vicksburg Park Com- 
mission Coldwater, Mich. 

Capt. W. T. Ratliff Raymond, Miss. 

Col. Andrew Cowan, junior vice commander in chief Military 

Order of the Loyal Legion Louisville, Ky. 

Chaa. L. Longley Twin Falls, Idaho. 



36 NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 

Gen. Jonathan Kellogg, commander Arkansas Division, U. C. V. .Little Rock, Ark. 

Col. John McElroy, editor National Tribune Washington, D. C. 

Gen. C. W. Hooper, commander Alabama Division, U. C. V. . .Selma, Ala. 

E. K. Rubs, past department commander of Louisiana and 
Mississippi, G. A. R New Orleans, La. 

Frank Gaiennie, past commander U. C. V St. Louis, Mo. 

John M. Vernon, member Illinois- Vicksburg Park Commission. .Chicago, 111. 

Louis Guion, late captain Twenty-sixth Louisiana Infantry, 
commissioner Vicksburg National Military Park New Orleans, La. 

John G. Cashman, late First Mississippi Light Artillery; editor 
of Vicksburg Evening Post Vicksburg, Miss. 

John R. Cook, captain Iowa Infantry; special passenger agent 
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Co West Union, Iowa. 

A. M. Trimble, assistant adjutant general Department of Ne- 
braska, G. A. R Lincoln, Nebr. 

J. B. Allen, past president Ohio-Vicksburg Battlefield Commis- 
sion Athens, Ohio. 

Capt. James B. Sinnott, late commissioner Gettysburg celebra- 
tion New Orleans, La. 

W. F. Connor, division passenger agent Wabash System Dallas, Tex. 

G. H. Tichnor, major general commanding Louisiana Division, 
U. C. V New Orleans, La. 

COUNCIL OF ADMINISTRATION. 

Gen. A. J. West, Atlanta, Ga. Capt. E. J. C. Bealer, Cedar Rapids, 

Major Leo Rassieur, St. Louis, Mo. Iowa. 

Dabney M. Scales, Memphis, Tenn. Col. Edward A. Stevens, Chicago. 

Capt. John A. Webb, Jackson, Miss. F. A. Roziene, Chicago, chairman. 

HONORARY MEMBERS. 

John T. Stockton, past commander of Camp 100, Sons of Veterans, Department of 
Illinois, and member Loyal Legion, Chicago, 111. 

W. O. Hart, past commandant of Camp Beauregard, No. 130, Sons of Confederate 
Veterans, New Orleans, La. 

Chicago, December 10, 1917. 

Col. WlLLARD D. NEWBILL, 

Quartermaster Corps, United States Army, Washington, D. C. 

My Dear Colonel: It has been my privilege to read your report to the Quarter- 
master General of the United States Army upon the celebration of the National 
Memorial Reunion and Peace Jubilee of the Federal and Confederate Civil War 
veterans of 1861 to 1865, as authorized and supported by an act, H. R. 17645, in the 
Sixty-fourth Congress, and approved September 8, 1916, of which you were in charge 
of its preparation and successful consummation. 

This report exemplifies your thoroughness in briefly condensing facts; and the 
War Department is to be highly congratulated on selecting you for this undertaking, 
and the National Association of .Vicksburg veterans owe the department warmest 
gratitude for giving us the priceless value of your connection with this undertaking 
and thereby relieving me of much of my four years' constant application of responsi- 
bilities and anxiety and expenses in its promotion. Your masterful ingenuity in 
economic executive ability and force in development and utilizing the smaller items 
in greater necessities brought us the success which comrades, who had attended the 
Gettysburg celebration and most of kindred functions, say "there never was one so 



H. Doc. 754, 65-2 




NATIONAL MEMORIAL CELEBRATION AND PEACE JUBILEE. 37 

complete in all its arrangements," in all its provisions which at almost every turn 
they met with surprises and satisfaction. 

I can not divorce myself from this opportunity in behalf of the National Association 
of Vicksburg veterans, and I feel warranted to include all the attending Civil War 
veterans, to tender the United States War Department and the Quartermaster Gen- 
eral's Corps our most sincere gratitude for their courteous interest and support extended 
to us in this undertaking. 

It is with high appreciation that I now have for the first time had the opportunity 
to see or hear read a copy of the resolution offered by comrade Hosea W. Rood, of 
Wisconsin, and adopted by the attending Veterans at the reunion, October 18th 
ultimo, recommending a partial reimbursement of my expenses connected with the 
promotion of this reunion. It will be welcome and appreciated. 

It suggests itself that any surplus that may remain of the national appropriation 
after all expenses have first been paid be set aside and used in the erection of a national 
memorial arch at the entrance to the Vicksburg National Military Park in commemora- 
tion of this National Memorial Reunion and Peace Jubilee. Its historical value and 
inspiration can not be overestimated. 

All days of earthly glory are but transient, and even so the gathering throng of 
grizzled veterans in the camp, each contributing his share to make life worth living 
and bless the day of reuniting the once estranged hearts in lasting friendship and love, 
had its short duration, but left sweet memoirs that can not be erased. 

Did you hear the ancient veteran eulogizing the flag that led his convictions in the 
contest and made it sacred to his heart for what it was then, but now thanked God 
that we are all united, sheltered, guided, and protected under the one unsullied 
national banner that emphasizes justice and love for all men, sympathy and solace 
for the oppressed, the home for the homeless, fraternal charity and loyalty to all men? 
Yes; I saw it all. I stood alone and in reality viewed such impressive scenes. Could 
I do so stifling a heart welling forth the praise and inexpressible gratitude for this 
divine mission? That ground was an altar embowered with grand foliage and verdure 
and held within the hallowed shrine the spirit of the Almighty to sanctify our mission 
for peace and love. 

Col. Newbill, you rendered a great share for this inspiration. To you we owe our 
lasting gratitude for making this the last gathering in the Civil War Veterans' National 
Memorial Reunion and Peace Jubilee its conspicuous success. It was your clear 
foresight, great executive ability, energy, and your deep interest in its purpose that 
made it the crowning event. In our destinies a parting will separate the dearest 
friends. We of the older generations, unacceptable to more active pursuits, will be 
left in our homes to think of and pray for protection and guidance of our friends who 
are endangered in the conflict for universal liberty and happiness. We pray that the 
protecting hand may ever follow you and bring you back crowned with victory in 
universal peace. 

I remain, 

Yours, most faithfully, 

F. A. Rozibne, 
President National Association of Vicksburg Veterans. 

o 



